Qualified Domestic

Relations Orders (QDROs)

Essential legal guidance for dividing retirement accounts after divorce.

What Is a QDRO?

Most people don't realize that their separation agreement alone cannot divide retirement accounts. A Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) is the essential legal document required by retirement plan providers in order to legally divide (transfer) funds or benefits to a former spouse.
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Use Cases

When Do You Need a QDRO?

QDROs are required for dividing employer-sponsored retirement plans. The most common plan types include:
401(k) plans
A tax-deferred retirement savings plan offered by private-sector employers, often with employer-matching contributions.
403(b) plans
Similar to 401(k)s but offered by public schools, non-profits, and certain tax-exempt organizations.
Traditional defined benefit pension plans
Employer-funded plans that promise a fixed, monthly benefit at retirement, usually based on salary and years of service.
Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS)
A pension plan for U.S. federal civilian employees, providing a monthly annuity upon retirement
Military pensions
Retirement benefits earned through active service in the U.S. armed forces, based on rank and length of service.
Thrift Savings Plan (TSP)
A defined contribution retirement plan for federal employees and military members, similar to a 401(k).
State Pension
Retirement benefits provided by state governments to their employees, typically offering defined benefit payments based on years of service, salary history, and retirement age.
When do you need QDROs
Important note
This list represents the most frequently encountered plan types, though QDROs may be required for other employer-sponsored retirement arrangements as well.
Important Note

Important Note About IRAs

While IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, and SIMPLE IRAs are typically divided without a QDRO (as QDROs are not required by law for IRAs), it's increasingly common for IRA custodians to request QDRO-like documentation to process IRA divisions.

We can advise on the appropriate approach for your specific IRA situation.
PROCESS

The 5 Steps to the QDRO Process

1 Week or Less

Agreement Review and Document Collection

The QDRO process starts with your separation agreement – the language in that agreement serves as the roadmap for preparing your QDRO. We thoroughly review your separation agreement terms to understand exactly what was assigned and identify any supplemental documents needed, such as recent account statements or plan documents. Clear, comprehensive separation agreement language is essential for smooth QDRO implementation.

Agreement Review and Document Collection
1-6 Weeks

Draft Preparation and Plan Pre-Approval

We prepare the initial QDRO draft, which typically goes to the plan administrator for review. This pre-approval step is considered best practice, though it's not available with all plan types. The plan administrator will either approve the draft or request revisions for additional clarity.

Draft Preparation
1-2 days

Final Review with All Parties

We send the approved draft to both spouses and their attorneys for final review. This ensures everyone agrees with the QDRO provisions before court submission, and we address any remaining questions.

Final Review
7-10 days

Court Submission and Approval

Once finalized, the QDRO is submitted to the court for the judge's signature. This step is most often handled by your attorney. We can provide the required motion to approve documentation for a separate fee if needed. We highly recommend having all documentation reviewed by counsel before filing.

Court Submission and Approval
7-10 days

Plan Implementation

The court-approved QDRO is submitted to the plan administrator for processing. The plan will divide 401(k) accounts according to the QDRO terms or place pension QDROs on file for future benefit distribution, and will typically contact both parties to confirm receipt. We can assist with completing any distribution forms you may receive from the plan administrator.

Plan Implementation

View Our QDRO Process Timeline

A clear step-by-step outline of the Qualified Domestic Relations Order process, so you know exactly what to expect at every stage.
Download Timeline
Why choose us

Why Choose Clearwater for Your QDRO?

Clearwater for Your QDRO
01
Proven Experience
With over 20 years of combined experience, our QDRO specialists have
guided clients through account divisions across all plan types — from
simple 401(k)s to complex government pensions.
02
Certified QDRO Specialists
Our team consists of Certified QDRO Specialists, trained extensively
in retirement plan law, ERISA regulations, and QDRO preparation
standards—ensuring your QDRO is prepared with the specialized expertise
this complex process requires.
03
Clear Communication
Our clients consistently thank us for our ability to clearly explain
each step of the process, keep communication smooth and stress-free, and
eliminate confusion during a challenging time.
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FAQs

Common Questions About QDRO

What is the difference between my divorce decree and the QDRO?
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Can my divorce attorney prepare the QDRO?
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Do I need a separate QDRO for each retirement account?
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Do IRA accounts need a QDRO?
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When should I start the QDRO Process?
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How long does the Process take?
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Can I get my QDRO done after my divorce?
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How much does it cost?
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Who pays for the QDRO fee?
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Do I need to appear in court for my QDRO?
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What if my ex-spouse won't cooperate with the QDRO process?
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I got divorced years ago and never prepared the QDRO. Is it too late?
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